state capitals, with an elevation of 7,199 feet (2,194 m). It is also at the highest altitude of any of the U.S. It replaced the previous capital, San Juan de los Caballeros, near modern Española, at San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge, which makes it the oldest state capital in the United States. The placita was founded in 1610 as the capital of Nuevo México. Human settlement dates back thousands of years in the region. Its metropolitan area is part of the Albuquerque–Santa Fe– Las Vegas combined statistical area, which had a population of 1,162,523 in 2020. It is also the county seat of Santa Fe County. With a population of 87,505 at the 2020 census, it is the fourth-largest city in New Mexico. The name "Santa Fe" means 'Holy Faith' in Spanish, and the city's full name as founded remains La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís ('The Royal Town of the Holy Faith of Saint Francis of Assisi'). Santa Fe ( / ˌ s æ n t ə ˈ f eɪ, ˈ s æ n t ə f eɪ/ SAN-tə FAY, - fay Spanish:, Spanish for 'Holy Faith' Tewa: Oghá P'o'oge, Tewa for 'white shell water place' Northern Tiwa: Hulp'ó'ona Navajo: Yootó, Navajo for 'bead + water place') is the capital of the U.S.
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